最新消息显示在全站导航条下方,非常给力的推广位置

追根溯源 六十四卦的六种排序法

自然科学 昌达空间 6937℃ 0评论

 

常见六十四卦“卦序”,有六种:

本文目录
1.《帛书》卦序
2.《元包经》所载卦序
3.《卦序传》所载卦序
4.《圆图》卦序
5.《方图》卦序
6.京房八宫卦序

 

一.《帛书》卦序

  七十年代初期,湖南长沙东郊“马王堆”汉墓出土了大量帛书文献,其中载有《周易》,我们暂称为《帛书》卦。但其六十四卦名称和卦序均与《卦序传》所载不同。

  《帛书》所载六十四卦卦序:

  键(乾)1;妇(否)2;掾(遁)3;礼(履)4;讼5;同人6;无孟(无妄)7;狗(逅)8;根(艮)9;泰蓄(大蓄)10;剥11;损12;蒙13;蘩(贲)14;颐15;箇(蛊)16;赣(坎)17;襦(需)18;比19;蹇20;节21;既济22;屯23;井24;辰(震)25;泰壮(大壮)26;馀(豫)27;少过(小过)28;归妹29;解30;丰31;恒32;川(坤)33;柰(泰)34;嗛(谦)35;林(临)36;师37;明夷38;復(复)39;登(升)40;夺(兑)41;夬42;卒(萃)43;钦(咸)44;困45;勒(革)46;隋(随)47;泰过(大过)48;罗(离)49;大有50;溍(晋)51;旅52;乖(睽)53;未济54;筮盍(噬嗑)55;鼎56;筭(巽)57;少蓻(小蓄)58;观59;渐60;中复(中孚)61;涣62;家人63;益64

  关于部分卦名的读音:

  键:古音“乾”。掾:yuàn。蘩:fán。箇:gè。襦:rú。嗛:音“谦”。柰:nài。溍:音“晋”。筭:suàn。蓻:此字实际是上“艹”下“孰”,但《康熙字典》查不到,《说文解字》没收录,所以,连读音都不得而知。

  《帛书》部分卦名,由于年代久远,其本义早已湮灭在历史中,今天根本无法探正。其二,有些卦可能借用某字来代替,原本就无特别含义。其三,也可能是抄写有误。因此,深究起来毫无价值。

  《序卦传》卦序是今天我们大家认可的。那么,《帛书》和《序卦传》,分别成书于何时?

  马王堆古墓是西汉利苍及其家属的墓葬,距今大约2180年。换句话说,《帛书》抄写于2200年前。

  那么,《序卦传》是什么时期的作品呢?据史学家考正,该书应是孔子门徒所写,并非出自孔子一人之手。

  《易纬乾凿度》一书,可以让我们窥探到《序卦传》的成书年代。《易纬乾凿度》成书于2100年之前的西汉时期,书中几乎篇篇都要提到孔子“说易”,关于“六十四卦排序”也与《序卦传》完全相同。其中一段话,这样描述了六十四卦的排序原理:“易卦六十四,分而为上下,象阴阳也。纯而奇,故上篇为三十;阴道不纯而偶,故下篇三十四,所以法阴也。”

  我们不妨这样想:2100年前的西汉时期,正是周易研究的鼎盛时期,桃花李树,百家争鸣。学者的研究方向各异,周易卦名和卦序尚未统一。正是在这样的氛围下,《序卦传》诞生,减繁归一。

  可以说,西汉到夏朝的2000年中,所说的周易与今天的周易绝对不同。所以,才有“连山易、归臧易、周易”的不同说法。

  归根结底,在西汉之前的几百年中,无论“连山”还是“归臧”,与周易相互渗透,相互融合,最终形成了今天的“周易”。

  《序卦传》最早出现在王弼的《周易注》一书中。王弼,活动于1800年前。

  那么,《帛书》卦序有什么原理呢?这个尚需研究。

  

1.jpg

  

二.《元包经》所载卦序

  《元包经》,作者卫元嵩,四川人,周易学家,活动于1500年前。

  在《元包经》中,六十四卦排列如下:《坤为地》为始……《泽雷随》为终。不再详细胪列,请参看下面图片。

  为什么如此排列?目前,尚未发现后人有传作解释,本人学术浅薄,也没空钻研,不得而知。

2.jpg

三.《卦序传》所载卦序

  此卦序已经延续了2000年之久,是今天的“通行版”,也就是我们所熟知的,也是能得到实用的卦序。

  六十四卦卦序:

  1、乾为天2、坤为地3、水雷屯4、山水蒙5、水天需6、天水讼

  7、地水师8、水地比9、风天小畜10、天泽履11、地天泰12、天地否

  13、天火同人14、火天大有15、地山谦16、雷地豫17、泽雷随18、山风蛊

  19、地泽临20、风地观21、火雷噬嗑22、山火贲23、山地剥24、地雷复

  25、天雷无妄26、山天大蓄27、山雷颐28、泽风大过29、坎为水30、离为火

  31、泽山咸32、雷风恒33、天山遁34、雷天大壮35、火地晋36、地火明夷

  37、风火家人38、火泽睽39、水山蹇40、雷水困41、泽山损42、风雷益

  43、泽天夬44、天风姤45、泽地萃46、地风升47、泽水困48、水风井

  49、泽火革50、火风鼎51、震为雷52、艮为山53、风山渐54、雷泽归妹

  55、雷火丰56、火山旅57、巽为风58、兑为泽59、风水涣60、水泽节

  61、风泽中孚62、雷山小过63、水火既济64、火水未济

  这种卦序到底有什么用呢?

  假如起卦《水天需》,那么,上一卦是《蒙》,说明卦主早一段时间稀里糊涂;下一卦是《讼》,说明将来要面临纷争和矛盾,甚至引发官司。

  又如,起卦《水地比》,上一卦是《师》,预示卦主曾经动用财力和人力;下一卦是《小蓄》,将来一定有所收获。请参阅《实用六十四卦排列原理》一文。

  针对这种“通行版卦序”,很多学者为此大费脑筋,执意要找出个所以然来,甚至画图演示。我认为:“大道至简”,不要把古人想得太复杂。六十四卦排列原理就是在阐释自然规律和人事规则,既简单又朴素,里面没有神机。

四.邵雍《圆图》卦序

  《方圆图》源自北宋邵康节。

  外层《圆图》,象征天,主要用于阐释天象的运转规则,以及天体运行所导致的“二十四节气”。

  其中,乾、坤二卦分别代表天和地;坎、离二卦分别代表日和月。剩余60卦,每卦代表6天,6×60=360天,恰好一年(每卦六爻,一爻代表一天)。

  5天又为一候,3候为一气,6候为一节,正好一年十二个月,二十四节气,七十二候。

  《圆图》中,天在上,故《乾》卦居南;地在下,故《坤》卦居北;日出东方,故《离》卦居东;月上西天,故《坎》卦居西。

  综上简述,《圆图》是研究天象的,而不能算作六十四卦卦序。

  按照先天八卦次序:乾一、兑二、离三、震四,天道左旋;巽五、坎六、艮七、坤八,地道右旋。

  六十四卦排序如下图:

3.jpg

    1.左旋三十二卦

  乾1、夬2、大有3、大壮4、小蓄5、需6、大蓄7、泰8;

  履9、兑10、睽11、归妹12、中孚13、节14、损15、临16;

  同人17、革18、离19、丰20、家人21、既济22、贲23、明夷24;

  无妄25、随26、噬嗑27、震28、益29、屯30、颐31、复32;

    2.右旋三十二卦

  逅33、大过34、鼎35、恒36、巽37、井38、蛊39、升40;

  讼41、困42、未济43、解44、涣45、坎46、蒙47、师48;

  遁49、咸50、旅51、小过52、渐53、蹇54、艮55、谦56;

  否57萃58晋59豫60观61比62剥63坤64。

五.邵雍《方图》卦序

  《方圆图》中的《方图》,象征大地(参阅上图内层),主要阐释地球的变化。因此,也不算是六十四卦卦序。

  《山海经》云:“共工触不周山,使柱折,地维缺,天倾西北,地陷东南。”

  意思是:共工氏大怒,撞击不周山,导致天柱断毁,大地四角凹陷,于是,天向西北倾斜,地球东南方沉陷。

  “天倾西北,地陷东南”,因此,《方图》的西北方(右下角)为《乾》卦,为天;东南方(左上角)为《坤》卦,为大地。

  延而伸之,东北方(左下角)为《泰》卦,阴阳交合,预示万物复苏,即将进入生机勃勃的景象;西南方(右上角)为《否》卦,天地不通,预示万物收敛,即将转入萧杀凋零的季节。

  《方图》其实很有意思,例如《临》,天色黎明,太阳即将出现;《明夷》,太阳即将在地平面上升起来。等等。但这不是本文所要讨论的课题,在此不再赘述。

六.京房卦序

  六十四卦“八宫排序法”,出自西汉时期的京房,距今已2000年之久。

  八宫分为阳四宫和阴四宫。阳四宫以“乾、震、坎、艮”为统帅;阴四宫以“坤、巽、离、兑”为统帅。

  每宫以一个八纯卦为首,统领其它七卦。例如乾宫,统领“逅、遁、泰、观、剥、晋、大有”七卦。

  那么,八纯卦依据什么统领其它七卦呢?很简单,以八纯卦为基础,为第1卦。初爻变,为第2卦;二爻变,为第3卦;三爻变,为第4卦;四爻变,为第5卦;五爻变,为第6卦;四爻变,为第7卦;下卦一次性全变,为第8卦。

  其中,第7卦叫游魂卦、第8卦叫归魂卦。既然京房给这两个卦分别起了不同的名字,在实际预测中就有其特别的意义。此非本文主题,不再赘述。

  八宫六十四卦排序法,为学易者所熟知,它是《周易》的一个分支,主要用于八卦六爻纳甲预测。这种卦序只有在六摇课预测时才有实用价值。因此,也不算是传统上的六十四卦卦序。

4.jpg

5.jpg

转载请注明:贞吉网 » 追根溯源 六十四卦的六种排序法

喜欢 (14)
发表我的评论
取消评论
表情
(33)个小伙伴在吐槽
  1. Pretty part of content. I just stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to say that I acquire in fact loved account your weblog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing on your augment and even I success you get entry to consistently fast. 0mniartist asmr
    匿名2021-04-12 14:35
  2. magnificent put up, very informative. I wonder why the other specialists of this sector do not understand this. You should continue your writing. I'm sure, you've a huge readers' base already! 0mniartist asmr (http://tinyurl.com/ygafydvm)
    匿名2021-04-16 02:56
  3. This text is priceless. When can I find out more? 0mniartist asmr (http://tinyurl.com/yhvgc2p5)
    匿名2021-04-16 16:10
  4. Right now it seems like Expression Engine is the top blogging platform available right now. (from what I've read) Is that what you are using on your blog? Also visit my web page; of gamefly
    匿名2021-04-28 06:20
  5. asmr it's amazing to visit this site and reading the views of all colleagues regarding this post, while I am also zealous of getting experience.
    匿名2021-04-29 09:32
  6. If some one wants to be updated with newest technologies therefore he must be pay a visit this web page and be up to date every day. Visit my blog post ... is asmr
    匿名2021-04-30 00:51
  7. Hey! Do you know if they make any plugins to safeguard against hackers? I'm kinda paranoid about losing everything I've worked hard on. Any tips? Feel free to surf to my webpage; it gamefly
    匿名2021-05-04 08:46
  8. Highly energetic blog, I loved that a lot. Will there be a part 2? Also visit my site :: was asmr
    匿名2021-05-04 15:48
  9. Magnificent goods from you, man. I've take into accout your stuff prior to and you are simply extremely excellent. I really like what you've acquired here, really like what you are stating and the way in which by which you are saying it. You're making it entertaining and you continue to care for to keep it wise. I can't wait to read much more from you. That is actually a wonderful site. Feel free to visit my web blog; asmr; http://bit.ly/3baYpmn,
    匿名2021-05-07 17:54
  10. Great post. Have a look at my website; asmr where
    匿名2021-05-08 13:21
  11. I blog often and I seriously thank you for your information. This article has truly peaked my interest. I am going to bookmark your site and keep checking for new information about once per week. I opted in for your RSS feed too. My blog post; asmr where
    匿名2021-05-09 09:10
  12. scoliosis; social.microsoft.com, Hey There. I found your blog the use of msn. That is an extremely well written article. I'll make sure to bookmark it and return to learn more of your helpful information. Thanks for the post. I will definitely return. scoliosis
    匿名2021-05-15 16:21
  13. scoliosis, j.mp, Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wished to say that I have really enjoyed browsing your blog posts. In any case I'll be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again soon! scoliosis
    匿名2021-05-16 19:34
  14. free dating sites It's a shame you don't have a donate button! I'd definitely donate to this brilliant blog! I guess for now i'll settle for bookmarking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to fresh updates and will share this site with my Facebook group. Talk soon! dating sites https://785days.tumblr.com/
    匿名2021-05-20 09:47
  15. dating sites Since the admin of this web site is working, no doubt very quickly it will be renowned, due to its quality contents. free dating sites My web site :: https://6869milesoflove.tumblr.com/
    匿名2021-05-20 19:14
  16. Its such as you learn my mind! You seem to know so much about this, such as you wrote the book in it or something. I feel that you could do asmr with some % to drive the message house a little bit, but instead of that, that is great blog. A great read. I'll certainly be back.
    匿名2021-05-21 17:45
  17. I take pleasure in, lead to I found just what I was having a look for. You have ended my 4 day long hunt! God Bless you man. Have a nice day. Bye My web page where dating sites
    匿名2021-05-26 05:10
  18. You are so awesome! I don't suppose I've truly read something like that before. So nice to find somebody with unique thoughts on this topic. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that is needed on the web, someone with a bit of originality! My web site: free dating sites our
    匿名2021-05-26 23:01
  19. It's not my dating sites first time to pay a visit this website, i am browsing this web site dailly and take nice facts from here everyday.
    匿名2021-05-29 20:12
  20. Your means of explaining all in this post is truly nice, every one be able to without difficulty understand it, Thanks a lot. My site; there surgery scoliosis
    匿名2021-05-31 02:18
  21. Hello there! Do you know if they make any plugins to assist with Search Engine Optimization? I'm trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I'm not seeing very good success. If you know of any please share. Cheers! Here is my blog; an surgery scoliosis
    匿名2021-05-31 12:55
  22. Hurrah, that's what I was looking for, what a stuff! present here at this blog, thanks admin of this web site. Take a look at my web blog; but free dating sites
    匿名2021-05-31 18:12
  23. I would like to thank you for the efforts you've put in penning this site. I am hoping to check out the same high-grade content from you in the future as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get dating sites my own, personal site now 😉
    匿名2021-06-01 08:24
  24. Thanks for one's marvelous posting! I seriously enjoyed reading it, you happen to be a great author. I will always bookmark your web hosting (tinyurl.com) blog and will come back at some point. I want to encourage you to continue your great posts, have a nice afternoon!
    匿名2021-08-10 13:14
  25. No matter if some one searches for his necessary thing, so he/she wants to be available that in detail, so that thing is maintained over here. Also visit my blog; ps4 games there - j.mp,
    匿名2021-08-11 14:42
  26. Have you ever thought about writing an e-book or guest authoring on other sites? I have a blog based on the same ideas you discuss and would love to have you share some stories/information. I know my viewers would value your work. If you are even remotely interested, feel free to send me an e mail. Also visit my web blog ... for ps4 games - bit.ly -
    匿名2021-08-11 16:16
  27. Great, thanks for sharing this post.Thanks Again. Great.
    匿名2023-08-07 22:49
  28. Simply desire to say your article is as amazing. The clearness in your post is simply cool and i can assume you are an expert on this subject. Fine with your permission allow me to grab your feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please keep up the rewarding work. Check out my web-site; Kristy
    匿名2023-08-30 05:56
  29. Hello! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website? I'm getting tired of Wordpress because I've had problems with hackers and I'm looking at alternatives for another platform. I would be awesome if you could point me in the direction of a good platform. Look into my webpage - acheter remeron en Argentina
    匿名2023-09-25 03:45
  30. Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wished to say that I've truly enjoyed browsing your blog posts. In any case I will be subscribing to your feed and I hope you write again soon! My web page; doxepin bez konsultacji lekarskiej
    匿名2023-09-30 04:43
  31. What's up, just wanted to mention, I loved this post. It was funny. Keep on posting! Stop by my homepage acheter aciclovir en Europe facilement
    匿名2023-10-21 03:45
  32. is propecia worth it Finally, we should mention that the standard treatment for multifollicular development in general ART populations involves the administration of r- hFSH at a dose of 150 225 IU for the first days of treatment, 27 but the starting dose of r- hFSH in the ESPART study will be 300 IU; the higher starting dose of r- hFSH used in the current study is consistent with the current clinical practice of using increased doses of gonadotropins in women with a POR
    匿名2023-11-10 04:55
  33. You've made some decent points there. I looked on the net for more information about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this site. My web-site ... Haz un pedido de cialis desde Bélgica
    匿名2023-11-25 17:21