最新消息显示在全站导航条下方,非常给力的推广位置

《周易》第四十四卦,天风姤

易经正解 昌达空间 4702℃ 0评论

【绪言】

  《周易》第四十四卦《天风姤》。六爻纳甲法属于乾宫第五卦,五行属金。

  上一卦《泽天夬》,无论是自愿疏财,还是被动疏财,只要钱财广施天下,就能结识更多的朋友,更深层地认识世界,因此,此卦为《天风姤》。

  《泽天夬》与《天风姤》互为综卦。思想开放,博施济众,就会结识新人新事物,从而改变自己的世界观,人生观,价值观。

  《姤》卦,读gòu,女+后,本义后娶的女人,寓意不是原配妻子,不是发小知己,不是熟识事物。不期相遇,需要加深认识的意思。寓意邂逅、接触、结识、建交、学习、探索。

  卦象叙述方式:大脑要有一根刹车线,遇事三思而行;为人吝啬,不舍得花钱招待客人,那将孤单无助;遇到困难,无人帮忙;家境贫寒,朋友疏远;中规中矩也无法摆脱生老病死的自然法则;做事不要做绝,要留余地。

  结识新朋友,认识新事物,从而扩大了交际,积聚了智慧,因此,第四十五卦为《泽地萃》。《泽地萃》与《地风升》互为综卦。

  

天风姤.jpg

【卦辞】

  〖卦辞〗姤,女壮①,勿用取女②。

  ①壮:强壮,凶悍。②取女:娶妻。取,同“娶”。

  译文

  卦辞:姤卦,女人性情凶悍,不要娶之为妻。

  辨析

  1.《夬》卦,五阳在下,一阴在上,叫“刚决柔”;《姤》卦,一阴在下,五阳在上,叫“柔蚀刚”。卦爻,均从下向上进行,所以,《夬》卦阳刚取代了阴柔;《姤》卦阴柔取代了阳刚。

  换句话说,《夬》卦五阳在下,逐渐向上克伐,最后成了《乾卦》,众阳也;《姤》卦一阴在下,逐渐向上侵蚀,最后成了《坤》卦,众阴也。

  《姤》卦只有一阴,不可小觑。日积月累,不断侵蚀,最终取代了阳刚,就像“大堤溃于一蚁之穴”一样。

  2.《姤》卦,表面意思是“相遇”,但不是一般的相遇。比如再娶之妻,年纪轻,人漂亮,性格刁,所以,这种相遇很难像结发夫妻那样相濡以沫;结识新友,相互了解不深,所以,这种相遇在短时间内很难达到像亲兄弟那样患难与共;接触新事物也是一样,比如买个新手机,要摸索一段时间,才会运用自如。换了一辆车,是手动挡还是自动挡,这都要熟悉一下。所有这些,都是《姤》卦的喻义。

  〖彖曰〗姤,遇也,柔遇刚也①。勿用取女,不可与长②也。天地相遇,品物③咸章④也。刚遇中正⑤,天下大行⑥也。姤之时义大矣哉!

  ①柔遇刚也:遇到阴柔侵蚀阳刚。遇,相遇。根据卦义,具有相遇后被侵蚀的意思。②不可与长也:不可能与她能够长久地生活在一起。③品物:万物,指自然界不同的物种。品,物品,特指器物。物,物品,特指生物。《乾卦》亦有,详细点此查看。④咸章:全部呈现出来。咸,全部。章,有规则,明显,丰富的纹理。⑤刚遇中正:阳刚遇到中规中矩的阴柔之气。中正,指阴爻中正。⑥大行:做大事。

  译文

  彖曰:姤卦,相遇的意思,卦义是说柔顺逐渐侵蚀了阳刚。不要娶之为妻,那是因为与她生活不可能会长久。天地相遇,各类物种才能丰富地呈现出来。阳刚遇到了合适的阴柔之气,才得以昂首阔步走天下。姤卦的现实意义太大了!

  〖象曰〗天下有风,姤。后①以施命②诰四方③。

  ①后:君王。②施命:设立法令。施,设置。命,诏令。③诰四方:昭告四方。诰,上级告知下级,通告的意思。

  译文

  象曰:上卦为乾为天,下卦为巽为风,风行天下,无所不遇,称作姤卦。君王由此得到启发,颁布法令,昭告天下。

  

【爻辞】

  〖初六〗系于金柅①,贞吉。有攸往,见凶,羸②豕孚③踟躅④。

  〖象曰〗系于金柅,柔道牵也⑤。

  ①系于金柅:拉住刹车,放慢速度。系,拉。于,介词,住,到。金柅,刹车。②羸豕:瘦弱的猪。羸,读léi,瘦弱,疲惫。③孚:诚信,引申为憨实。④踟躅:读音chízhú,进退不定,犹豫不决。⑤柔道牵也:被绳子牵住。

  译文

  初六:连好刹车制动器,速度才能有效控制,这样做吉祥。前进没有刹车,一定会遇到危险,就像一头愚蠢的瘦猪一样,盲目奔走而没方向。

  象曰:连接刹车制动器,用一根绳子就能拉住刹车。

  辨析

  1.金柅:金属刹车装置,或是坚硬的刹车装置。柅,读nǐ,古代木质的刹车装置。

  2.所谓“系于金柅”,比喻三思而行,不可莽撞。

  3.所谓“踟躅”,进退不定。向前跑几步,向后倒几步,或是原地转几个圈儿。如果开车,就要安装刹车器,以免跌入深沟;如果做事,要充分考虑,以免做错。

  4.所谓“柔道牵”,初六阴爻,寓意刹车线;九二阳爻,寓意刹车装置;所谓“柔道”,指初六爻,喻义刹车线;所谓“牵”,动词,指拉住刹车。

  初六阴爻、九二阳爻,阳爻被阴爻牵制,这正是刹车之象。用一根刹车线连接刹车装置,拉紧刹车线,刹车装置立即发挥作用,控制车轮前行。

  5.爻辞大意:一个刚正无畏的男人,身边要配一个文雅贤淑的女性。当你面对事务的时候,她会提出一个合乎情理的建议,不至于让你把事情办砸。车辆安装刹车线,得以有效控制车速。大脑有一根刹车线,那是遇事三思,该干则干,说停就停。

  〖九二〗包①有鱼,无咎,不利②宾③。

  〖象曰〗包有鱼,义不及宾也。

  ①包:读páo,通“庖”,厨房,也可以翻译为家中。《孟子·梁惠王上》:“庖有肥肉。”明·归有光《项脊轩志》:“客逾庖而宴。”②不利:不把好处给于。③宾:贵客。

  译文

  九二:家中有鱼,这本来就很正常,但他不舍得用美味来招待宾客。

  象曰:家中有鱼,意思是说不舍得给客人吃。

  辨析

  1.包有鱼:厨房里有鱼,也可以翻译为家中。喻义家中生活富足。

  2.义不及宾也:不舍得给客人吃。初六爻为阴,九二爻为阳,在情感上,九二爻被初六爻所控制,美味佳肴都给了初六爻,所以说,不舍得给客人吃。

  3.爻辞大意,自己生活富足,但为人吝啬,不懂得“花钱赚人气”的道理。

  〖九三〗臀无肤①,其行次且②。厉③,无大咎。

  〖象曰〗其行次且,行未牵也④。

  ①臀无肤:臀部没有皮肤。指臀部长疮,即“坐板疮”。②次且:且走且停,比喻行走困难。次,退,停。且,又。③厉:严重。④行未牵也:走路没人扶。牵,扶。

  译文

  九三:臀部长疮,走起来十分艰难。这种病虽然很严重,但不会造成什么大错。

  象曰:走起来十分艰难,那说明走路的时候没人扶你。

  辨析

  1.所谓“臀无肤,其行次且”,《泽天夬》九四爻也有此句,详细查看。喻义遇到了困难。

  2.九二爻,喻义吝啬钱财。如果吝惜钱财,当自己遇到了困难的时候,也没人愿意出手帮你。

  〖九四〗包无鱼,起①凶。

  〖象曰〗无鱼之凶,远②民也。

  ①起:开始。②远:疏远。

  译文

  九四:家中没有鱼,不利可能会产生。

  象曰:家中没有鱼所带来的不利,那是因为自己困难,别人不会接近你。

  辨析

  1.所谓“包无鱼”,厨房里没有鱼,喻义生活贫困,没有财力结交朋友。

  2.家境贫寒,生活贫困,自然没有朋友接近你。

  〖九五〗以䄫①包瓜②,含章③,有陨自天④。

  〖象曰〗九五含章,中正也。有陨自天,志不舍命也⑤。

  ①䄫:读qǐ,通“芑”,杂草,野菜。②包瓜:把瓜遮掩起来。③含章:内含美丽的花纹。比喻内在的品德。含,包含。章,花纹。《坤》六三亦有此词,详细点此查看。④有陨自天:腐烂来自季节的变换。陨,通“殒”,死亡,多用于政要,名人。这里引申为腐烂。天,季节变换。⑤志不舍命也:说明离不开自然法则。志,说明,证明。命,法则。

  译文

  九五:瓜生在丛生的杂草之中,隐约能看到它那美丽的花纹,但是,季节变换依然改变不了腐烂的结局。

  象曰:九五爻之所以内含美丽,原因是生在杂草之中,中规中矩。季节变换改变不了腐烂的结局,那说明万物都离不开大自然的法则。

  辨析

  世间万物,贵重者皆隐藏。所谓“以䄫包瓜”,意思是说“瓜生在丛生的杂草之中”,不细看就看不见。

  《易经》原文历经数千年,佚失再补,难免失误。现传爻辞写作“以杞包瓜”,“杞”有三种意思,第一枸杞,第二杞柳,第三地名。于是有人解释说:“用柳条把瓜包起来。”结合实际,无论是香瓜还是西瓜,怎么可能会用柳条包起来呢?柳条又怎么包呢?即便这是比拟手法,又有什么意义呢?

  仔细考证,“杞”与“䄫”字形相近,又同音。“䄫”是“芑”的异体字,本义是谷子、野菜、杂草、狗尾草。理顺了字义,就容易理解了。瓜田里,野菜和狗尾草甚多,瓜体往往藏在草丛之中,以掩身形。虽然藏在茂密的草丛之中,但是,它们却无法抗拒四季的变换。到了秋季,野草枯萎,瓜体萎缩,所以才说:“有陨自天。”就是说,即使是非常爽口的西瓜,由于季节的变化,也脱离不了陨落的命运。

  比如一代歌后邓丽君,人漂亮,歌声甜,然而,四十三岁就香消玉殒了。

  〖上九〗姤其角①。吝,无咎。

  〖象曰〗姤其角,上②穷③吝也。

  ①角:牛羊头上坚硬的角,喻义强硬。②上:指上九爻,喻义前进,向上,继续。③穷:尽头。

  译文

  上九:像公牛头上的角那样强硬,这会给自己带来悔恨,但也不至于犯什么大错。

  象曰:像公牛头上的角那样强硬,再持续下去自己就没了后路,所以,会给自己留下悔恨。

  辨析

  所谓“上穷吝也”,就是说做事情不能做绝,做绝了等于没有给自己留下后路,所以说“上穷”,上,就是再继续的意思;穷,就是没有路了。

  一个朋友去讨账,第一次就破口大骂,欠账方无法忍受,两人随即争吵起来,僵持不下。如果给对方留点余地,对方毕竟是欠债方,不至于马上翻脸。下一次再找他讨账的时候,那是理所应当的。然而,一剂药下去,就把对方给毒死了。下一步,只有对簿公堂。对簿公堂又有何用?因为她真的没钱,官司即使赢了,法院也无法执行。

转载请注明:贞吉网 » 《周易》第四十四卦,天风姤

喜欢 (3)
发表我的评论
取消评论
表情
(28)个小伙伴在吐槽
  1. Howdy! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with SEO? I'm trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I'm not seeing very good gains. If you know of any please share. Thank you! asmr 0mniartist
    匿名2021-04-12 07:42
  2. I am really impressed with your writing skills as well as with the layout on your weblog. Is this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself? Anyway keep up the nice quality writing, it's rare to see a nice blog like this one these days. 0mniartist asmr (tinyurl.com)
    匿名2021-04-15 11:29
  3. Have you ever considered writing an e-book or guest authoring on other sites? I have a blog based on the same information you discuss and would really like to have you share some stories/information. I know my viewers would value your work. If you're even remotely interested, feel free to shoot me an email. 0mniartist asmr (tinyurl.com)
    匿名2021-04-16 10:36
  4. Hey there, I think your site might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your blog in Firefox, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, very good blog! Also visit my web page :: of gamefly
    匿名2021-04-28 11:18
  5. I all the time used to study piece of writing in news papers but now as I am a user of net so from now I am using net for content, thanks to web. my homepage: asmr is
    匿名2021-04-29 12:46
  6. Oh my goodness! Impressive article dude! Many thanks, However I am going through difficulties with your RSS. I don't know why I can't join it. Is asmr there anyone else having similar RSS problems? Anybody who knows the solution can you kindly respond? Thanx!!
    匿名2021-04-29 14:38
  7. We are a bunch of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community. Your web site provided us with valuable information to work on. You have performed an impressive job and our whole group will probably be thankful to you. Also visit my web site ... this asmr
    匿名2021-04-29 18:05
  8. Pretty great post. I simply stumbled upon your weblog and wished to say that I have really enjoyed surfing around your weblog posts. After all I'll be subscribing on your feed and gamefly I hope you write again soon!
    匿名2021-05-04 04:39
  9. Hey there just wanted to give you a asmr quick heads up. The text in your content seem to be running off the screen in Firefox. I'm not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to do with web browser compatibility but I figured I'd post to let you know. The design and style look great though! Hope you get the issue solved soon. Kudos
    匿名2021-05-04 13:21
  10. Hey there just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your post seem to be running off the screen in Ie. I'm not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to do with web browser compatibility but I thought I'd post to let you know. The style and design look great though! Hope you get the problem fixed soon. Thanks Have a look at my page; asmr (bitly.com)
    匿名2021-05-07 17:45
  11. Greetings! Very helpful advice within this article! It's the little changes which will make the largest changes. Thanks a lot asmr for sharing!
    匿名2021-05-08 07:26
  12. I like what you guys tend to be up too. This sort of clever work and reporting! Keep up the fantastic works guys I've incorporated you guys to my own blogroll. My web-site: asmr are
    匿名2021-05-09 12:10
  13. scoliosis I've been browsing online greater than 3 hours as of late, yet I never discovered any fascinating article like yours. It's beautiful price enough for me. Personally, if all website owners and bloggers made just right content as you did, the internet will likely be a lot more helpful than ever before. scoliosis (http://bitly.com/3eLTJ8D)
    匿名2021-05-15 19:41
  14. scoliosis (http://tinyurl.com/yhaktkhr) Aw, this was an extremely nice post. Taking the time and actual effort to create a great article… but what can I say… I put things off a whole lot and never manage to get anything done. scoliosis
    匿名2021-05-17 04:51
  15. scoliosis - http://bitly.com - I have read so many articles or reviews on the topic of the blogger lovers but this piece of writing is truly a nice article, keep it up. scoliosis
    匿名2021-05-19 15:29
  16. free dating sites Helpful information. Lucky me I discovered your web site by chance, and I am surprised why this accident did not happened earlier! I bookmarked it. dating sites https://785days.tumblr.com/
    匿名2021-05-20 11:06
  17. dating sites I was extremely pleased to find this page. I wanted to thank you for ones time due to this fantastic read!! I definitely savored every little bit of it and I have you saved as a favorite to look at new stuff in your website. free dating sites Feel free to surf to my web page :: https://6869milesoflove.tumblr.com/
    匿名2021-05-20 16:51
  18. I know this if off topic but I'm looking into starting my own weblog and was curious what asmr all is needed to get setup? I'm assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny? I'm not very internet savvy so I'm not 100% certain. Any tips or advice would be greatly appreciated. Thanks
    匿名2021-05-21 16:43
  19. What's Taking place i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I've discovered It absolutely helpful and it has aided me out loads. I am hoping to contribute & help different customers like its aided me. Great job. my homepage - dating sites when
    匿名2021-05-26 17:28
  20. I am in fact pleased to glance at this blog posts which contains lots of useful information, thanks for providing these statistics. Here is my web blog - off free dating sites
    匿名2021-05-27 00:10
  21. Fantastic web site. Plenty of useful information here. I am sending it to several buddies ans also sharing in delicious. And certainly, thanks to your sweat! Feel free to visit my webpage: a dating sites
    匿名2021-05-30 00:12
  22. I am regular reader, how scoliosis are you everybody? This article posted at this website is genuinely fastidious.
    匿名2021-05-31 03:12
  23. Hey There. I discovered your blog the usage of msn. This is an extremely smartly written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your helpful info. Thanks for the post. I will certainly return. my website - a scoliosis
    匿名2021-05-31 09:58
  24. Thanks to my father who stated to me concerning this website, this weblog is actually amazing. My website free dating sites but
    匿名2021-06-01 03:55
  25. Today, I went to the beach front with my kids. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said "You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear." She put the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is totally off topic but I had to tell someone! my blog web hosting what, http://tinyurl.com/,
    匿名2021-08-10 04:00
  26. I’m not that much of a internet reader to be honest but your sites really nice, keep it up! I'll go ahead and bookmark your website to come back in the future. All the best Feel free to surf to my web site - for ps4 games (j.mp)
    匿名2021-08-11 07:44
  27. Hurrah! At last I got ps4 games a (j.mp) weblog from where I be capable of genuinely take useful data regarding my study and knowledge.
    匿名2021-08-11 15:34
  28. Pretty! This has been a really wonderful post. Thanks for providing this information. Here is my web-site; what web hosting; http://tinyurl.com/yf8lvjaq,
    匿名2021-08-12 08:09