最新消息显示在全站导航条下方,非常给力的推广位置

《周易》第二十九卦,坎为水

易经正解 昌达空间 2658℃ 0评论

【绪言】

  六十四卦第二十九卦是《坎为水》。六爻纳甲法属于坎宫第一卦,五行属水。

  上一卦是《泽风大过》,过分的举止,过度的压力,必然使人举步维艰,甚至陷入危险之中,因此,此卦为《坎为水》。

  《坎》卦,水深不测,危险之象。寓意深水、水中、沟壑、陷阱、危险、陷落、下降、险阻、强盗、欺凌。

  卦象叙述方式:陷落坑底,大凶;凫于水面,小吉;水流湍急,再陷水底;生活简朴,低调做人;凫于水面,风平浪静;绳捆索绑,囚于牢狱。

  危机之中,险象环生,暂时只能谦卑谨慎,寄人篱下,因此,第三十卦是《离为火》。

坎为水.jpg

 

【卦辞】

  〖卦辞〗坎,习①坎,有孚②维心③,亨④,行有尚⑤。

  译文

  卦辞:坎卦,在艰险中磨炼自己,就像在深水中游泳一样,大脑时刻要保持清醒,则百炼成钢,见多识广,做事才有希望。

  ①习:重复训练,接受并习惯。②有孚:有信心。指大脑清醒。③维心:心存。维,在于。④亨:顺利。指饱经忧患,见多识广,才会做事顺利。⑤行有尚:做事有希望。尚,希望,目标。

  辨析

  1.深水之中,本是危险,为什么还说“亨”呢?深水只是个比喻,指在艰险中磨炼自己的意志,只有饱经沧桑,才能见识多广,才更会做事,所以说“亨”。

  2.习坎:在水中练习,比喻在危险中锻炼自己。上坎下坎,是深水;习,反复练习。

  3.有孚维心:有信心,指大脑清醒。上下卦的中爻为阳爻,表示内心。

  4.行有尚:做事有希望。之所以“有希望”,而不是“有成就”,主要原因在于坎卦,险象环生,不能保证“一定成功。

  〖彖曰〗习坎,重险①也。水流而不盈②,行险而不失其信③。维心亨,乃以刚中④也。行有尚,往有功⑤也。天险不可升也,地险山川丘陵也。王公⑥设险以守其国,坎之时用⑦大矣哉!

  译文

  彖曰:所谓习坎,就是危险重重的意思。江河东流去,永远也不会汇聚一处而泛滥成灾,所以,历经艰险,永远都不要丧失自己的信念。大脑清醒,做事才会顺利,那是因为心有主见。行动有希望,是说前去努力就可能成功。天高有险,原因是不可攀登。地有险,无非是山川丘陵。君王设置险隘,无非是为了守卫他的国家。所以说,坎卦的现实作用太大了。

  ①重险:危险重重。上坎下坎,坎卦重叠。②水流而不盈:河水终将流去,而不会长久泛滥。盈,满溢。③行险而不失其信:历经险阻,也不要失去信念。信,信心,信念。④刚中:内心坚强,指内心有主见。二爻和五爻分别在上下卦的中间,都是阳爻,代表坚强和主见。⑤功:功绩,成功。⑥王公:君王,或指诸侯。⑦时用:现实作用。时,需要的时候。

  〖象曰〗水洊①至,习坎。君子以常②德行,习教事③。

  译文

  象曰:波浪一曾层一层地涌来,称作习坎。君子由此得到启发,像川流不息的河水一样,不间断地培养自己的德行,认真发展教育事业。

  ①洊:读jiàn,水浪一波一波(如图)。②以常德行:籍此,不间断培养自己的德行。常,长期做某事。③教事:教育事业。

  

水洊至,习坎.jpg

【爻辞】

  〖初六〗习坎,入于坎窞①,凶。

  〖象曰〗习坎入坎,失道凶也。

  译文

  初六:在水中磨炼自己,不慎落入坑底,危险。

  象曰:在水中磨炼自己,却落入深水之中,那是因为没有把握好正确的方向,所以才会遭遇危险。

  ①窞:读dàn,水底深坑,坑底。根据《坎》义,初爻阴爻位于最下部,为水底的坑。根据汉字,穴+臽,臽,陷阱。洞穴底部的坑。

  辨析

  初六爻位于全卦最下方,故为水底;初爻阳位阴居,不正。不正,表示暗。阴爻,表示坑,故为水底的暗坑。

  〖九二〗坎有险,求小得。

  〖象曰〗求小得,未出中也①。

  译文

  九二:水中危险,只能得到一点小收获。

  象曰:得到一点小收获,那是因为没有脱离正道。

  ①未出中也:没有离开正道。中,九二位于下卦中间,阴位阳爻,不正。但毕竟是阳爻,相当于浅水区,不至于落入水底,所以说“小得”。

  辨析

  所谓“求小得”,落入深水之中,首先要探寻水底凸起的地方,才不至于淹没头部,造成生命危险,这就是“小得”,比喻小有收获。求,探求,探寻。

  〖六三〗来之坎坎①,险且枕②,入于坎窞。勿用。

  〖象曰〗来之坎坎,终无功也。

  译文

  六三:两水湍急交汇,险象环生,会被浪涛卷入水底。千万小心,不可行动。

  象曰:两水湍急交汇,始终不会取得任何功绩。

  ①来之坎坎:两水湍急交汇。来,到,指两水交汇。坎坎,大水。②险且枕:而且危险连着危险。枕,连续、连接。

  辨析

  1.所谓“来之坎坎”,下卦本是水,六三爻又紧临上卦,上卦也是水,故曰“坎坎”。两股大水汇集在一起,称作“来之坎坎”。

  2.所谓“险且枕”,还是坎坎的意思,上游的水,枕着下游的水,指两水汇聚。形容危险重重。枕,枕头。用枕头比喻水连着水

  〖六四〗樽酒①簋贰②,用缶③,纳约④自牖⑤。终无咎。

  〖象曰〗樽酒簋贰,刚柔际⑥也。

  译文

  六四:一杯水酒和两盒食物,分别盛在三个瓦罐里,按照约定在窗口用餐。最终也没错。

  象曰:一杯水酒和两盒食物,那是刚柔结合。

  ①樽酒:一杯酒水。樽,读zūn,盛酒器皿。②簋贰:两种食物。簋,读guǐ,盛饭器皿。贰,两种。③缶:读fǒu,瓦器。④纳约:按照约定接过来。纳,享用。约,约定。⑤自牖:在窗口前。牖,读yǒu。⑥际:交会,结合。

  辨析

  1.樽和簋是高档器皿(如图)。不用樽簋,而用简单的瓦罐,说明生活节俭。

  2.用缶:用三个瓦罐盛着。为什么是三个呢?因为前文说“樽酒簋贰”,意思是有一杯酒和两盒饭。酒与饭食要分开。两盒饭,一盒是稀粥,一盒可能是干饭,必然要分开盛。所以是三个瓦罐。

  饭食可以有多样,但酒水只有一样。所以,“樽酒”就是一杯酒。

  3.刚柔际也:六四爻为阴,靠近九五阳爻,具有阴阳相济的意思,所以孔子说“刚柔际也”。

    4.纳约自牖:按照约定在窗前吃饭。没有使用饭桌,就在窗下简单地吃一顿。寓意简朴。

坎卦.jpg

  〖九五〗坎不盈①,祗②既平③。无咎。

  〖象曰〗坎不盈,中未大也④。

  译文

  九五:河水没有泛滥,祈望的就是风平浪静。这没有错。

  象曰:河水没有泛滥,那是河中没有流入更多的水。

  ①坎不盈:河水没有溢出。坎,河水。盈,溢出。②祗:敬畏,愿望。③既平:水流停止,水面平静。既,完成,停止。④中未大也:河道没有大水。

  辨析

  1.祗:敬神,向神许愿。具有祭告河神的意思。

  2.既:止。上卦互艮,艮为山为止。水到山前,必止而绕行。但截至目前,在六十四卦原文中,并没有发现周文王提到过互卦。仅列于此,供大家研究。

    3.中未大也:河中没有流入更多的水。孔子不是企望发大水,而是提醒人们,每年都可能发生水灾。一旦雨水多,河中就不会“坎不盈,祗既平”了。

  〖上六〗系用徽纆①,寘②于丛棘,三岁不得。凶。

  〖象曰〗上六失道,凶三岁也。

  译文

  上六:用绳子捆起来,放在茂密的荆棘之中,三年都不能回家。凶。

  象曰:上六爻迷失了道路,所以才有三年的凶灾。

  ①系用徽纆:用绳子捆起来。系,绑。徽纆,黑色绳索。纆,读mò。②寘:同“置”。置于,放到。带有惩罚的性质。

转载请注明:贞吉网 » 《周易》第二十九卦,坎为水

喜欢 (4)
发表我的评论
取消评论
表情
(28)个小伙伴在吐槽
  1. You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this matter to be actually something that I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me. I'm looking forward for your next post, I'll try to get the hang of it! 0mniartist asmr
    匿名2021-04-12 10:58
  2. I was extremely pleased to discover this website. I wanted to thank you for your time due to this fantastic read!! I definitely really liked every bit of it and i also have you saved as a favorite to look at new stuff on your site. asmr (bit.ly) 0mniartist
    匿名2021-04-15 00:50
  3. This article is really a good one it assists new the web viewers, who are wishing for blogging. 0mniartist asmr (http://bit.ly/)
    匿名2021-04-16 15:47
  4. Paragraph writing is also a fun, if you be familiar with then you can write if not it is complex to write. Check out my web page: when gamefly
    匿名2021-04-28 09:37
  5. naturally like your asmr web-site however you need to test the spelling on several of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling problems and I find it very bothersome to tell the reality however I'll surely come again again.
    匿名2021-04-29 09:25
  6. Appreciating the time and effort you put into your site and detailed information you present. It's good to come across a blog every once in a while that isn't the same out of date rehashed material. Fantastic read! I've saved your site and I'm adding your RSS feeds to my Google account. Also visit my page asmr our
    匿名2021-04-29 10:43
  7. This is a topic that's near to my heart... Many thanks! Where are your contact details though? Review my website; their asmr
    匿名2021-04-30 01:12
  8. Great blog! Do you have any recommendations for aspiring writers? I'm hoping to start my own website soon but I'm a little lost on everything. Would you advise starting with a free platform like Wordpress or go for a paid option? There are so many options out there that I'm totally confused .. Any suggestions? Thank you! Have a look at my webpage :: gamefly off
    匿名2021-05-04 10:57
  9. There's definately a lot to learn about this issue. I really like all the points you've made. Feel free to visit my website ... where asmr
    匿名2021-05-04 14:30
  10. Excellent beat ! I would like to apprentice while you amend your website, how could i subscribe for a blog website? The account aided me a acceptable deal. I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast offered bright clear idea Here is my site asmr (http://bit.ly)
    匿名2021-05-07 19:21
  11. Hurrah, that's what I was exploring for, what a data! existing here at this weblog, thanks admin of this site. Look into my webpage; asmr it
    匿名2021-05-08 10:51
  12. Your style is really unique asmr in comparison to other folks I have read stuff from. I appreciate you for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I will just book mark this blog.
    匿名2021-05-09 14:31
  13. scoliosis I have read some good stuff here. Certainly worth bookmarking for revisiting. I wonder how so much attempt you place to make the sort of great informative site. scoliosis (dononymous.com)
    匿名2021-05-15 18:23
  14. scoliosis Thanks for the good writeup. It actually used to be a entertainment account it. Look complicated to more delivered agreeable from you! By the way, how could we communicate? scoliosis (www.crokes.com)
    匿名2021-05-17 01:10
  15. scoliosis In fact when someone doesn't be aware of afterward its up to other people that they will assist, so here it takes place. scoliosis (bitly.com)
    匿名2021-05-19 18:21
  16. free dating sites Fantastic blog! Do you have any recommendations for aspiring writers? I'm planning to start my own blog soon but I'm a little lost on everything. Would you advise starting with a free platform like Wordpress or go for a paid option? There are so many options out there that I'm totally overwhelmed .. Any suggestions? Appreciate it! dating sites https://785days.tumblr.com/
    匿名2021-05-20 12:10
  17. dating sites I've read some excellent stuff here. Definitely price bookmarking for revisiting. I wonder how a lot effort you place to make the sort of wonderful informative website. dating sites Have a look at my homepage :: https://6869milesoflove.tumblr.com/
    匿名2021-05-20 23:23
  18. Hurrah! In the end I got a blog from where I be able to truly take useful information concerning my study and knowledge. Also visit my page: or asmr
    匿名2021-05-21 19:16
  19. Thanks in dating sites support of sharing such a fastidious thought, paragraph is good, thats why i have read it completely
    匿名2021-05-26 12:06
  20. Hello there, just became aware of your blog through Google, and found that it's truly informative. I am gonna watch out for brussels. I'll appreciate if you continue this in future. Numerous people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers! Here is my page why free dating sites
    匿名2021-05-26 12:59
  21. I every time used to study paragraph in news papers but now as I am a user of net so from now I am using net for articles or reviews, thanks to web. my web-site; dating sites with
    匿名2021-05-29 14:52
  22. It's great that you are getting thoughts from this piece of writing as well as from our argument made here. my webpage surgery scoliosis there
    匿名2021-05-30 18:39
  23. These are in fact impressive ideas in about blogging. You have touched some nice things here. Any way keep up wrinting. Look at my blog; scoliosis that
    匿名2021-05-31 13:22
  24. Thanks on your marvelous posting! I quite enjoyed reading it, you will be a great author.I will always bookmark your blog and will often come back in the foreseeable future. I want to encourage one to continue your great writing, have a nice morning! Feel free to visit my web site their free dating sites
    匿名2021-05-31 18:56
  25. After looking at a number of the blog posts on your website, I really appreciate your way of writing a blog. I saved it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back soon. Please check out my web site too and let me know how you feel. my web site free dating sites in
    匿名2021-06-01 08:42
  26. Hey there! Do you use Twitter? I'd like to follow you if that would be ok. I'm undoubtedly enjoying your blog and look forward to new posts. Feel free to surf to my blog; why web hosting (tinyurl.com)
    匿名2021-08-10 11:49
  27. This web site truly has all of the information and facts I needed about this subject and didn't know who to ask. My website: off ps4 games (http://tinyurl.com/3uxctbwk)
    匿名2021-08-11 07:55
  28. Hello there! I could have sworn I've been to this website before but after reading through some of the post I realized it's new to me. Nonetheless, I'm definitely delighted I found it and I'll be book-marking and checking back frequently! Check out my web site: web hosting why (http://tinyurl.com/)
    匿名2021-08-12 07:08