最新消息显示在全站导航条下方,非常给力的推广位置

《周易》第十四卦,火天大有

易经正解 昌达空间 3607℃ 0评论

【绪言】
  六十四卦第十四卦《火天大有》。六爻纳甲法属于乾宫第八卦,五行属金。
  上一卦是《天火同人》,团结一切能够团结的人,群策群力,共谋发展,共享财富,因此,此卦为《火天大有》。
  《天火同人》颠倒过来,就是《火天大有》,它们互为综卦。两卦的本质区别在于:《同人》卦民拥君,《大有》卦君爱民。
  《大有》卦,寓意富足、昌盛、恤民、服众、拼搏、开明。
  卦象叙述方式:第一.重载车辆要走大路,比喻做大事要光明磊落。第二.贵人享受俸禄,百姓只能苦干。第三.掩饰实力,明哲保身。第四.树立威信,让天下人服从。第五.尊贵是天命。
  位高权重,锦衣玉食,身份尊贵,必然附庸风雅,有必要装出一副谦谦君子的样子,因此,第十五卦是《地山谦》。

【卦辞】
  卦辞:大有,元①亨。
  译文
  卦辞:大有卦,万事亨通。

  ①元:第一,整体,所有。

  彖曰:大有,柔得尊位①,大中②而上下应之③,曰大有。其德刚健④,而文明⑤应乎天⑥而时行⑦,是以元亨。
  译文
  彖曰:大有卦,柔慈处于尊贵的位置。权利集中,天下人纷纷前来顺应,称作大有。大有卦具备刚正强健的魄力,并且与时俱进,把文明的社会风气传扬开来。所以,万事亨通。

  ①柔得尊位:柔慈得到尊贵的位置。六五爻为尊位,阳位阴居,尊贵柔慈之象。②大中:权利集中。大,重大、重要。中,中心、集中,指六五爻,尊贵之象。③上下应之:所有人都来顺应。应,顺应,迎合。④刚健:刚正强健。特指乾卦,即上天。⑤文明:博学开明。代指离卦,即太阳。⑥应乎天:顺应上天的旨意。⑦时行:四季运行,比喻适时行动。时,春夏秋冬。
  辨析
  1.柔得尊位:六五爻为帝王之象,阳位阴居,象征尊贵而又柔慈。
  2.大中:重要人物在高贵的六五爻上。即权利集中。
  3.上下应之:所有人都来顺应。全卦只有六五爻是阴爻,又处于尊贵之位。阴阳相配,所以,其它五个阳爻都想来顺应。上,指上九爻,代表贤达志士。下,指九四爻和下卦三个阳爻,代表天下黎民。这正是武则天一手遮天的卦象。
  4.文明应乎天而时行:字面意思是“太阳顺应上天而随四季运行”。

  象曰:火在天上,大有。君子以遏①恶扬善,顺天休命②。
  译文
  象曰:上卦为离为火,下卦为乾为天,是大有卦。君子应该禁绝邪恶,传扬善良,顺应天意,发布正确的诏令。

    ①遏:阻止。②休命:美好的命令。休,美好。对百姓有用的,即正确的。

火天大有.jpg

【爻辞】
  初九:无①交害②,匪咎③,艰则无咎④。
  象曰:大有初九,无交害也。
  译文
  初九:缺乏交往所带来的不利,不会出现什么大错。从坎坷的道路上走来,(能够磨练自己的意志)没有错。

  象曰:大有卦初九爻,是因为缺乏交往而带来一些小小的不利。
  ①无:缺乏,没有。②交害:交往的害处。交,交往。害,不利。③匪咎:没有错误。④艰则无咎:从艰难险阻中走过来没有错。
  辨析
  1.无交:没有交往。初九居下,是此卦的开始。初九为阳,得正,吉。但是,九四爻也为阳,它们没有相互呼应,因而没有交往。
  2.初九爻,是社会的最底层,只能日出而作,日入而息,过着安分守己的生活,因而不算什么大错。他们像奴隶一样辛苦劳作,所以说:“艰则无咎。”
  3.翻译爻辞,要结合爻象,以及整体文意,才能做出符合逻辑的解释。假如只看字面,此句话则是“没有交往的伤害,没有错,艰难没有错。”如此,文句不通,人间也没有这样的哲理。
  4.本句话,出现了一个“害”、两个“咎”。害是伤害,但根据文意只能解释为“小小的不利”或“小小的妨碍”。“匪咎”的“咎”,小小的过失。“艰则无咎”的“咎”,语气加重,即灾祸、罪过。

  九二:大车以载,有攸往①,无咎。
  象曰:大车以载,积中②不败③也。
  译文
  九二:用大车运输,只要打算前去做事,就没有错。
  象曰:用大车运输,最好在大路中间行驶,减少颠簸,才不会损坏车子。

  ①有攸往:有事去做。有,有事情。攸,某些,不特定。往,去做。②积中:集中。积,堆积货物。中,九二爻在下卦的中间,比喻车辆的中部。③败:毁坏。
  辨析
  1.积中不败:是双层含义,第一,载重车辆要走大路的中间,减少颠簸,才不会损坏车子。第二,把货物堆在车子的中间,就不会对车子造成毁坏。
  从字面理解:“货物堆在车箱的中间”。似乎最正确。但是,装车的道理任何人都明白,孔子不可能说出这样的大白话。所以,应该解释为:“载重车辆不能走偏,要走大路的中心,减少颠簸,以防翻车。”
  2.大车以载,比喻做大事。做大事要中规中矩,走光明大道,而不是歪门邪道。这才是文王和孔子的本意。
  3.积中:货物堆积在中间。也就是“集中”的意思。暗指集中权力,集中权威,以便掌控天下。

  九三:公①用亨②于天子,小人弗克③。
  象曰:公用亨于天子,小人害④也。
  译文
  九三:公务员吃国家饭,普通人做不到。
  象曰:公务员吃国家饭,普通人难免心生羡慕。

  ①公:王公贵族。②用亨:享受俸禄。用,生活所需的资财。亨,同“享”,享受。③弗克:不能得到。克,胜任、获得。④害:嫉妒。
  辨析
  吃不到国家饭,只能解释为“普通人嫉妒。”害,是嫉妒、羡慕,而不是“不利”。吃不到国家的饭,凭自己辛劳苦干,怎么会有不利呢?

  九四:匪其彭①,无咎。
  象曰:匪其彭,无咎,明辨晰也。
  译文
  九四:掩饰自己的强大,就不会犯错。
  象曰:掩饰自己的强大,就不会犯错,原因在于自己能够看清时局。

  ①匪其彭:不要显露自己的强大。彭,强大、自傲。《诗经·大雅·大明》:“檀车煌煌,驷騵彭彭。”
  辨析
  1.对于“彭”字的解释有很多。但根据卦象,九四爻阳爻,预示强盛,阳爻占阴位,不正。第二,九四爻靠近九五爻,九五爻为君王,伴君如伴虎,因此,才告诫说:“不要显摆自己强大。”
  2.如果看不清时局,狂妄自大,君王必定内心不安,最后带来杀身之祸。

  六五:厥孚①交如②,威如③,吉。
  象曰:厥孚交如,信以发志也④。威如之吉,易⑤而无备⑥也。
  译文
  六五:拿出最大的诚信,与天下人交往,从而,在他们面前树立了自己的威信,吉利。
  象曰:拿出最大的诚信,与天下人交往,因为诚信交往才能实现自己的理想。之所以在他们面前树立了威信才会吉利,那是因为自己平易近人,不让别人产生戒备。

  ①厥孚:拿出最大的诚信。厥,尽力而为。孚,诚信。②交如:与他们交往。如,代指所有人。③威如:在他们面前树立威信。④信以发志也:因为诚信能够达到自己的志向。发志,扩展志向。⑤易:传播亲近。《东观汉记》:“绝其本根,勿能使能殖,畏其易也。”⑥无备:没有戒备。

  上九:自天佑之,吉无不利。
  象曰:大有上吉,自天佑也。
  译文
  上九:上天都能保佑他,吉祥,没有不利。
  象曰:之所以大有卦这一爻最吉利,是因为上天都能保佑他。

 

转载请注明:贞吉网 » 《周易》第十四卦,火天大有

喜欢 (6)
发表我的评论
取消评论
表情
(33)个小伙伴在吐槽
  1. Nice blog right here! Also your website rather a lot up fast! What host are you the usage of? Can I get your affiliate hyperlink for your host? I want my website loaded up as fast as yours lol asmr 0mniartist
    匿名2021-04-12 05:24
  2. I am regular reader, how are you everybody? This paragraph posted at this site is really pleasant. 0mniartist asmr (mapq.st)
    匿名2021-04-15 07:12
  3. Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to mention that I've really enjoyed browsing your weblog posts. In any case I'll be subscribing in your rss feed and I hope you write once more soon! asmr (bit.ly) 0mniartist
    匿名2021-04-16 06:37
  4. Wow that was strange. I just wrote an extremely long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn't appear. Grrrr... well I'm not writing all that over again. Anyways, just wanted to say great blog! My blog asmr of
    匿名2021-04-29 06:50
  5. Hi, its fastidious paragraph about media print, we all know media is a great source of information. Also visit my blog: asmr was
    匿名2021-04-29 12:21
  6. Good information. Lucky me I recently found your site by accident (stumbleupon). I've saved it for later! Feel free to surf to my webpage; asmr of
    匿名2021-04-29 21:34
  7. Whoa! This blog looks just like my old one! It's on a completely different topic but it has pretty much the same page layout and design. Outstanding choice of colors! Here is my blog post gamefly your
    匿名2021-05-04 06:47
  8. Hey! Would you mind if I share your blog with my myspace group? There's a lot of folks that I think would really appreciate your content. Please let me know. Cheers Feel free to visit my webpage ... off asmr
    匿名2021-05-04 19:26
  9. At this time it sounds like BlogEngine is the top blogging platform out there right now. (from what I've read) Is that what you are using on your blog? Also visit my page; asmr; j.mp,
    匿名2021-05-07 16:18
  10. Pretty element of content. I simply stumbled upon your web site and in accession capital to say that I get actually enjoyed account your weblog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing to your feeds and even I fulfillment you get right of entry to persistently quickly. Also visit my web site - when asmr
    匿名2021-05-08 08:45
  11. Currently it seems like BlogEngine is asmr the best blogging platform out there right now. (from what I've read) Is that what you're using on your blog?
    匿名2021-05-09 21:36
  12. scoliosis (http://bitly.com/2RSfV8c) When I initially commented I seem to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on each time a comment is added I recieve 4 emails with the same comment. There has to be a means you are able to remove me from that service? Thank you! scoliosis
    匿名2021-05-15 21:55
  13. scoliosis (tinyurl.com) Hi! I'm at work surfing around your blog from my new iphone 4! Just wanted to say I love reading your blog and look forward to all your posts! Keep up the outstanding work! scoliosis
    匿名2021-05-17 02:39
  14. dating sites What's up, for all time i used to check web site posts here early in the break of day, because i enjoy to gain knowledge of more and more. https://785days.tumblr.com/ free dating sites
    匿名2021-05-20 12:25
  15. free dating sites I'll immediately grasp your rss as I can not to find your e-mail subscription hyperlink or e-newsletter service. Do you have any? Please let me understand in order that I may subscribe. Thanks. dating sites Look into my homepage https://6869milesoflove.tumblr.com/
    匿名2021-05-20 22:45
  16. What's up, its pleasant piece of writing concerning media print, we all be familiar asmr with media is a wonderful source of facts.
    匿名2021-05-21 16:13
  17. Keep on working, great job! my web page ... free dating sites my
    匿名2021-05-26 12:21
  18. Thanks for ones marvelous posting! I actually enjoyed reading it, you can be a great author. I will be sure to bookmark your blog and may come back later on. I want to encourage yourself to continue your great writing, have a nice day! Feel free to surf to my web blog: free dating sites of
    匿名2021-05-26 17:06
  19. Unquestionably believe that which you stated. Your favorite reason appeared to be on the net the simplest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I certainly get annoyed while people consider worries that they plainly don't know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top and also defined out the whole thing without having side-effects , people can take a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thanks Here is my homepage - what free dating sites
    匿名2021-05-29 18:11
  20. You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this topic to be actually something which I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me. I'm looking forward for your next post, I'll try to get the hang of it! Here is my webpage: when scoliosis
    匿名2021-05-31 03:40
  21. Today, I went to the beachfront with my children. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said "You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear." She placed the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is entirely off topic but I had to tell someone! my webpage ... surgery scoliosis in
    匿名2021-05-31 04:45
  22. Fine way of explaining, and fastidious piece of writing to get data regarding my presentation focus, which i am going to present in academy. Feel free to visit my webpage: this free dating sites
    匿名2021-06-01 10:49
  23. It's remarkable in support of me to have a and web hosting (tinyurl.com) page, which is beneficial in support of my experience. thanks admin
    匿名2021-08-10 03:41
  24. I’m not that much of a online reader to be honest but your blogs really nice, keep it up! I'll go ahead and bookmark your site to come back in the future. All the best My webpage ... where ps4 games (bit.ly)
    匿名2021-08-11 09:47
  25. I like the valuable info you provide in your articles. I'll bookmark your blog ps4 games and [j.mp] check again here regularly. I am quite certain I will learn a lot of new stuff right here! Best of luck for the next!
    匿名2021-08-11 15:29
  26. Hi there! This article could not be written much better! Reading through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He always kept preaching about this. I'll forward this information to him. Fairly certain he's going to have a good read. Many thanks for sharing! my page; ¿dónde comprar ansitec de forma segura?
    匿名2023-08-09 23:22
  27. I all the time used to read piece of writing in news papers but now as I am a user of web so from now I am using net for posts, thanks to web. Feel free to surf to my web-site :: bupropiona para comprar en Buenos Aires
    匿名2023-08-18 19:23
  28. I love it when folks get together and share opinions. Great website, stick with it! Have a look at my page: fludrocortisone ohne Probleme kaufen
    匿名2023-09-23 05:16
  29. What's up Dear, are you in fact visiting this site regularly, if so after that you will without doubt get pleasant know-how. Check out my web page ... lialda bez recepty w Krakowie
    匿名2023-10-07 06:22
  30. Right now it sounds like Drupal is the best blogging platform available right now. (from what I've read) Is that what you're using on your blog? Here is my homepage; compra de somníferos glucemin en España
    匿名2023-10-15 04:57
  31. Hi there everyone, it's my first pay a visit at this web page, and paragraph is aankoop van farlutal in Frankrijk fact fruitful for me, keep up posting these types of articles or reviews.
    匿名2023-10-31 15:56
  32. Wow, incredible weblog format! How lengthy have you been blogging for? you made blogging look easy. The whole look of your website is wonderful, let alone the content! Feel free to surf to my blog - online
    匿名2023-11-10 19:45
  33. I am sure this paragraph has touched all the internet people, its really really good paragraph on building up new blog. my blog sicherer Online-Kauf von albuterol
    匿名2023-12-07 10:30 (3天前)