最新消息显示在全站导航条下方,非常给力的推广位置

《周易》第三卦,水雷屯

易经正解 昌达空间 2473℃ 0评论

【绪言】

  六十四卦第三卦,是《水雷屯》。六爻纳甲是坎宫第三卦,属水。

  清气上升,为天;浊气下降,为地。有天有地,万物生发。于是,《屯》卦寓意小草萌芽,万物始生。

  《屯》卦,寓意诞生、开始、艰难、困阻、停顿、吝啬、囤积、堆积、充满。

  卦象叙述方式:用小草萌芽和出生来比喻人生。

  

【卦辞】

  卦辞:屯,元亨利贞①。勿用有攸往②,利建侯③。

  译文

  卦辞:小草破土将出之时,叫屯。春天萌芽,夏季成长,秋季收获,冬季享用,这一切顺理成章,是大吉大利的象征。但是,刚刚萌芽,其艰难程度可想而知。体现到人间,预示万事开头难。因此,在事务的开始,不要急于行动,等待时机,一定能够成就伟大的事业。

  ①元亨利贞:这里的元亨利贞与《乾为天》的元亨利贞含义不太相同。元,天地交泰,事务开始具备了元气。又寓意春天;亨,通顺,顺利成长。又寓意夏季;利,收获,适宜。又寓意秋季;贞,财富。收获之后,可以相互交易,安安分分地生活。又寓意冬季。②勿用有攸往:暂时不要有所行动。③利建侯:有利于将来成就大业。侯,君主。这里喻示伟大的事业。

  彖曰:屯,刚柔始交①而难生②,动乎险中③,大亨贞④。雷雨之动满盈⑤。天造草昧⑥,宜建侯而不宁⑦。

  译文

  彖曰:屯卦,嫩芽在土壤内萌动,刚刚触及坚硬的地表,长出地面是一个非常艰难的过程。向上生长既危险又费力,但是,一旦突破地面,就能顺利地生长起来。雷雨季节,土壤湿润,根深叶茂,到了初秋,籽粒才能饱满。植物这一切既混沌又艰难的过程,都是上天赋予的。所以,针对人事来讲,要想成就一番大事业,也像小草初生到收获一样,开始一定要经历无数的艰难和险阻。

  ①刚柔始交:嫩芽在土壤内萌动,刚刚接触到坚硬的地表。刚,指坚硬的地表。柔,指嫩芽。始,刚刚。交,接触。②难生:嫩芽破土非常艰难。生,出生。③动乎险中:在危险中生长。动,指嫩芽在土壤内伸展。④大亨贞:突破地表就能顺利地生长起来。大,形容词,表示费尽力气。亨,突破地表,顺畅。贞,继续下去。⑤雷雨之动满盈:雷声阵阵,小雨飘飘,秧苗才能茁壮成长。满,丰满,形容叶茂。盈,饱满,指籽粒饱满。⑥天造草昧:植物初生这种艰难混沌的过程是上天赐予的。⑦宜建侯而不宁:所以,创建伟大的事业之初,必然要经历艰难险阻,难以安宁。

  象曰:云雷①,屯。君子以经纶②。

  译文:云雷相叠,称为屯卦。聪明人看到乌云密布,雷声阵阵,就知道天要下雨,大地湿润,万物生长。遵循这种自然法则去处理人间事务,一定没错。

  ①云雷:《屯卦》的上卦为坎,坎为雨,为云。下卦为震,震为雷。所以,孔子称《水雷屯》为云雷。②君子以经纶:聪明人就会遵循这种天地的法则去处理事务。经,法则、常理。纶,治理。

  

水雷屯.jpg

【爻辞】  

  初九:磐桓①,利居贞,利建侯。

  象曰:虽磐桓,志行正也。以贵下贱②,大得民也。

  译文
  初九:磐石压顶,嫩芽从旁侧钻出地面。虽然屈曲而生,也利于坚持下去。将来也有利于建功立业。
  象曰:虽然嫩芽从磐石旁边长出来,这也是它的志向纯正的结果。大人物忍辱负重,委曲求全去做事,将来必得民心。

  ①磐桓:大石覆盖,嫩芽从旁侧长出。磐,大石头。桓,草芽屈曲而生。②以贵下贱:高贵的人做下贱的事。

  六二:屯如①邅如②,乘马③班如④。匪寇⑤婚媾⑥,女子贞⑦不字⑧,十年乃字⑩。
  象曰:六二之难,乘刚也。十年乃字,反常也!
  译文
  六二:嫩芽从石缝中长出来,屈曲生长,没有方向,没有次序,如同四匹马拉一辆车一样,步子不能保持一致。强盗强行与之成婚,女子刚烈,决心不与之同床。一直到十年之后,才怀孕生子。
  象曰:上有磐石,从哪里破土而出,左右不定。由于这种犹豫不决的心态,十年之后才怀孕生子。这违反了常理!

  ①屯如:初九造成这样的艰难环境。如,指初九带来的不利。②邅如:左右不定。邅,读zhān。如,状态,现状。③乘马:四匹马拉一辆车。④班如:不整齐,混乱的状态。班,古字象形是指小草从石缝中长出,这里指不整齐,相互分开。如,状态,样子。⑤匪寇:土匪、强盗。⑥婚媾:结婚,并交合。⑦贞:贞洁,刚烈。⑧字:嫁人,并交合。⑩字:生育。
  辨析六二
  1.“屯如邅如,乘马班如”两句,仍然是在描述小草出生的状态,为下面的婚嫁话题做铺垫,打比方。
  2.匪寇婚媾,匪,很多人解释同“非”,否定词。按照这种解释,全句话意思:“不是强盗来就求婚。”如果是这样,这句话是废话。不是强盗何必提到强盗?再说,既然不是强盗来求婚,女子缘何不嫁?前后文句不通。
  3.女子贞,是说女子的性情纯贞刚烈。
  4.不字,不愿意与自己没有感情的人结婚。古人娶妻之后,要在妻子身上写字。说“不字”,就是不愿意让男方在自己身上写字。换句话说,就是不满意这桩婚事。
  5.十年乃字,是说时间长了,慢慢也就认了,才怀孕生子。
  6.前后两个“字”,含义相近,但意思不同。第一个“字”,本义指男女交合,怀孕生子,后引申为嫁人。不愿意让男方在自己身上写字,顺理推之,也就更不愿意与之交合。第二个“字”,指生育。
  7.通览六二,详细解释:地面有石头,嫩芽无法破土而出,只得委曲求全,慢慢地从旁边长出来。小草从旁边长出来,必然耗费时间,而且外形不规则,横七竖八,就像四匹马拉车,有的向前,有的停顿,有的在左,有的在右。这一切都说明在困难面前,让人犹豫不决,混乱不知所措。是什么造成的?就是一块石头压在头顶造成的。体现在人类社会,强盗就是那块磐石,他强行与一个刚烈的女子成婚,导致这个女子决心不与他在一起生活。然而,随着时间的推移,十几年之后,这个女子也就认命了。于是,才怀孕生子。这也是中国几千年男尊女卑,嫁鸡随鸡的真实写照。
  8.孔子最为推崇“男尊女卑”思想,所以,当他发现这个女子十几年后才怀孕生子,批断说“十年乃字,反常也!”

  六三:即鹿①无虞②,惟入于林中。君子几③,不如舍④。往吝⑤。
  象曰:既鹿无虞,以纵⑥禽⑦也。君子舍之,往吝穷⑧也。
  译文
  六三:前去捕鹿,事先没有做好准备,只会盲目地进入林子深处。君子察觉到了不利的苗头,不如暂时放弃追赶。再往林子里追,可能会带来危险。
  象曰:没有准备去捕鹿,这只能是自己放走了禽兽。聪明的人只有舍弃不追,再往远处追,就会出现危险。因为林子深处可能迷失方向。

  ①即鹿:追捕鹿。即,接近,延伸为追捕。②无虞:没有准备、没有料到。③几:察觉。④舍:放弃。⑤吝:耻辱,危险。⑥纵:放纵。⑦禽:兽。《白虎通》禽,鸟兽总名。吴正道曰:禽即兽也。⑧穷:止境。这里引申为陌生环境,迷失方向。

  六四:乘马班如,求婚媾。往吉,无不利。
  象曰:求而往,明①也。
  译文
  六四:坐着马车还在左右徘徊,适合大胆地去求婚。去了就吉利,没有任何害处。
  象曰:有打算就去追求,这是聪明人的选择。

  ①明:明察。

  九五:屯其膏①。小贞②吉,大贞③凶。
  象曰:屯其膏,施未光④也。
  译文
  九五:不舍得把好处给别人。这样的人,占问小事没什么,占问大事一定凶。
  象曰:把钱财米面都囤积在自己家中,不舍得广施恩惠,也就难以换来光耀的身份。

  ①膏:肥油。借指恩惠,润泽。②小贞:占问小事。贞,占卜。③大贞:占问大事。④施未光:没有广施恩惠,也就没有荣耀的身份。施,给予。未,没有。光,光荣、荣誉。

  上六:乘马班如,泣血涟①如。
  象曰:泣血涟如,何可长也②?
  译文
  上六:左右徘徊,茫然无措,恸哭不已,泪流不止。
  象曰:不停地哭泣,看来不会长久了。

  ①涟:泪流不止。②何可长也:怎么会长久呢?寓意即将灭亡。

 

转载请注明:贞吉网 » 《周易》第三卦,水雷屯

喜欢 (3)
发表我的评论
取消评论
表情
(28)个小伙伴在吐槽
  1. Incredible quest there. What happened after? Good luck! 0mniartist asmr
    匿名2021-04-12 11:27
  2. Hi! I know this is kinda off topic but I'd figured I'd ask. Would you be interested in exchanging links or maybe guest writing a blog post or vice-versa? My website discusses a lot of the same topics as yours and I think we could greatly benefit from each other. If you're interested feel free to send me an e-mail. I look forward to hearing from you! Superb blog by the way! asmr (bit.ly) 0mniartist
    匿名2021-04-15 01:38
  3. Hello there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and found that it's truly informative. I'm gonna watch out for brussels. I'll appreciate if you continue this in future. Lots of people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers! 0mniartist asmr (http://bit.ly/3to3ZZU)
    匿名2021-04-15 19:27
  4. Thanks for every other great article. The place else could anyone get that type of info in such an gamefly ideal manner of writing? I've a presentation subsequent week, and I'm on the look for such info.
    匿名2021-04-28 07:52
  5. When some one searches for his essential thing, so he/she desires to be available that in detail, thus that thing is maintained over here. Visit my site; off asmr
    匿名2021-04-29 12:08
  6. I like the valuable information you provide in your articles. I will bookmark your blog and check again here frequently. I am quite certain I'll learn a lot of new stuff right here! Best of luck for the next! My blog post - an asmr
    匿名2021-04-29 12:14
  7. Hi my loved one! I want to say that this article is amazing, great written and come with approximately all important infos. I'd like to see extra posts like this . My webpage :: why asmr
    匿名2021-04-29 20:28
  8. Just desire to say your article is as astonishing. The clearness for your post is simply great and that i can think you're an expert on this subject. Fine along with your permission let me to grasp your feed to stay updated with forthcoming post. Thanks 1,000,000 and please carry on the gamefly rewarding work.
    匿名2021-05-04 06:09
  9. constantly i used to read smaller content which as well clear their motive, and that is also happening with this post which I am reading now. Also visit my webpage; off asmr
    匿名2021-05-04 15:47
  10. I like what you guys are up too. This sort of clever work and reporting! Keep up the superb works guys I've included you guys to blogroll. My web page asmr (bit.ly)
    匿名2021-05-07 17:03
  11. Yes! Finally someone writes about a. my webpage :: asmr was
    匿名2021-05-08 06:19
  12. Cool blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere? A design like yours with a few simple tweeks would really make my blog shine. Please let me know where you got your design. Thanks a lot Here is my webpage; the asmr
    匿名2021-05-09 23:18
  13. scoliosis I got this site from my pal who told me on the topic of this site and now this time I am visiting this web page and reading very informative posts here. scoliosis (bit.ly)
    匿名2021-05-15 17:37
  14. scoliosis Does your blog have a contact page? I'm having trouble locating it but, I'd like to send you an e-mail. I've got some ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great website and I look forward to seeing it improve over time. scoliosis [http://bit.ly/3eNPuJJ]
    匿名2021-05-17 06:26
  15. scoliosis I was suggested this website by my cousin. I'm not sure whether this post is written by him as nobody else know such detailed about my trouble. You are wonderful! Thanks! scoliosis (t.co)
    匿名2021-05-19 20:46
  16. free dating sites Hi, I wish for to subscribe for this webpage to take latest updates, so where can i do it please assist. free dating sites https://785days.tumblr.com/
    匿名2021-05-20 13:09
  17. free dating sites Good post but I was wanting to know if you could write a litte more on this topic? I'd be very thankful if you could elaborate a little bit more. Thank you! dating sites Feel free to surf to my site https://6869milesoflove.tumblr.com/
    匿名2021-05-21 01:46
  18. Hmm it appears like your site ate my first comment (it was super long) so I guess I'll just sum it up what I wrote and say, I'm thoroughly enjoying your blog. I too am an aspiring blog writer but I'm still new to everything. Do you have any points for novice blog writers? I'd certainly appreciate it. Also visit my web site :: asmr the
    匿名2021-05-21 18:15
  19. There is definately a great deal to learn about this subject. I like all of free dating sites the points you've made.
    匿名2021-05-26 05:06
  20. This text is priceless. Where can I find out more? Here is my page: free dating sites there
    匿名2021-05-26 18:07
  21. Why visitors still use to read news papers when in this technological world the whole thing is presented on net? Review my site - dating sites there
    匿名2021-05-29 15:39
  22. Hey there! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and tell you I truly enjoy reading through your articles. Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that cover the same topics? Thank you! Feel free to surf to my blog; in surgery scoliosis
    匿名2021-05-30 22:50
  23. Wow, incredible blog layout! How long have you been blogging for? you make blogging look easy. The overall look scoliosis surgery of your web site is magnificent, as well as the content!
    匿名2021-05-31 06:32
  24. This paragraph will assist the internet visitors for setting up new website or even a weblog from start to end. Also visit my web site ... off free dating sites
    匿名2021-05-31 19:58
  25. Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it. Look advanced to far added agreeable from you! By the way, how can we communicate? Have a look at my site - when free dating sites
    匿名2021-06-01 08:43
  26. web hosting with (http://tinyurl.com/ygnnvkmr) havin so much content do you ever run into any problems of plagorism or copyright violation? My website has a lot of unique content I've either authored myself or outsourced but it looks like a lot of it is popping it up all over the internet without my permission. Do you know any techniques to help reduce content from being ripped off? I'd certainly appreciate it.
    匿名2021-08-10 18:30
  27. I'm extremely inspired along with your writing skills and also with the format for your weblog. Is this a paid subject matter or did you modify it yourself? Either way stay up the excellent quality writing, it's rare to see a great weblog like this one today.. My page - off ps4 games - j.mp,
    匿名2021-08-11 07:46
  28. Hello, just wanted to tell you, I liked this blog post. It was inspiring. Keep on posting! Also visit my web site ... ps4 games why (http://j.mp/2VMJj1T)
    匿名2021-08-11 15:37